Intrauterine devices (IUDs) have become an increasingly popular form of contraception in the US due to their convenience and effectiveness. However, the cost of these devices has been a barrier to some women. The Liletta is the first IUD created by a non-profit organization to provide a more affordable option that still has all the benefits of the more costly IUDs.

At Rittenhouse Women’s, we have decided to offer this IUD not only for the benefit to our patients, but also to the community. Liletta provides devices to the local health centers at almost no cost to help protect underprivileged and at-risk women from unintended pregnancy. We believe that better access to this device can improve lives and should be an option for all women.

Why choose the Liletta?

The Liletta is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy and can decrease the amount of bleeding and cramping you have with your periods. It is placed in the office in only a few minutes and can be removed at any time. Once removed, your ability to get pregnant returns right away. There is a low risk of complications during placement or significant side effects from the device. While newer than most other IUDS, Liletta has been evaluated in the largest IUD trial that has ever been conducted in the US. This study showed Liletta was also safe and effective for women who have never been pregnant before.

How does it work?

Liletta releases a small amount of progestin hormone in the uterus. This small amount of hormone thickens the mucus inside the cervix, which creates a barrier that sperm cannot penetrate. The progestin also may thin the uterine lining and slow movement of sperm through the fallopian tubes. Very little hormone gets into the blood stream, so most women continue to ovulate.

How long does it last?

Currently, Liletta is approved for 4 years of use, but can be removed any time sooner if desired. The device is currently being studied for longer use, and likely will get the 5 year approval in the near future. Ongoing studies are being performed and the device may be approved for up to 7 years in the future.

What are the risks and side effects?

The most common risk is expulsion, or the IUD falling out on its own and the Liletta has similar rates to other IUDs for this issue. Also similarly to other IUDs, there is a small risk of uterine perforation (making a hole in the uterus) during insertion. This risk is extremely low and is unlikely to cause long-term damage if it occurs. If you have an STI, such as gonorrhea or Chlamydia, during placement, there may be an increased risk of the infection going into the pelvis. However, once the IUD has been in for more than a month, it is likely the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease may actually decrease.

Most women will experience some spotting after placement, which can last up to 6 months or occasionally longer for some women. Some women will no longer have periods, which is a desired effect for some. Hormonal side effects are uncommon, but can occur.

There are many forms of contraception, including several options for long-acting reversible contraception we offer, so there is a good chance there will be an option that will work for you. It is important to discuss your medical history, periods, and experience with other forms of contraception in the past with your provider to find the right fit.